同义替换是雅思阅读的核心考点,以下以剑桥12 Test7 Reading Passage 2的一个题目为例,解析同义替换的对应,烤鸭们要加深概念理解,提升做题速度和正确率。
Which paragraph contains the following information?
16. a reference to classifying diseases on the basis of how far they extend geographically.
该题型要求找到原文包含题目信息的段落,题目信息是原文段落中的一个细节信息。在读原文前,要把题目信息理解准确、找出定位词。
题目翻译:提到根据传播距离来分类疾病的情况。
定位词:classifying diseases; extend geographically
对应原文F段部分原文:
Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales.
翻译:研究人员分析了人类和可能致病(如在高污染地带会患哮喘)环境之间的相互影响,并且创造出一种明显的方法根据地区和全球范围内来分类疾病、病症、流行病。
解析:通过对题目定位词的分析,原文部分categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics对应题目classifying diseases,原文部分local and global scales对应题目extend geographically。